Land surveyors may have slightly different processes, depending on the specific type of surveying they do. Here’s a quick overview of the various land surveyor types and the basic processes they go through to do their jobs:
• Construction or Engineering: This type of surveyor studies changes in property lines and identifies the location of buildings and roads with exactness. They may also survey road topography and grade or determine the appropriate depth for building foundations.
• Geodetic: A surveyor who uses satellite and aerial imaging to measure very large portions of the earth is called a geodetic surveyor.
• Boundary or Land: This type of surveyor fulfills the important duty of determining exactly where properly lines are located.
There are other types as well, but these are some of the most common. Surveyors must stand by their work and are required to produce accurate numbers. Fortunately, land surveyor tools make it easier for these professionals to have a high degree of confidence in their calculations.

Land Surveying Frequently Asked Questions
What is a land survey?
A land survey is a process that is used to determine the features and boundaries of a property. It can also be used to determine easements, encroachments, to find out how to develop or build on land, as well as to maintain local codes and regulations. There are different types of land surveys that can be performed depending on the need.
What are the types of land survey?
There are 3 major types of land surveys Construction or Engineering, Geodetic & Boundary or Land.
• Construction or Engineering: studies changes in property lines, the location of buildings, road topography and grade.
• Geodetic: uses satellite and aerial imaging to measure large portions of the earth.
• Boundary or Land: determines where properly lines are located.
How long is a land survey good for?
A survey is considered to be good for 10 years because that’s the time by law that a surveyor would be liable for.
What equipment is needed to conduct a survey?
To get started in surveying you need a theodolite and a level (sight level, laser level or water level). A theodolite is considered as the ultimate surveying too. It is used to measure vertical and horizontal angles between points. Having the right survey equipment ensures accurate and reliable results.
Why would you have your property surveyed?
As a property owner you need to understand possible encroachments on your property. A survey identifies where the property lines and corners are so that in case of a dispute you know your exact property dimensions. A land survey also helps you protect your investment since it reveals the exact dimensions of the land and the home the property.
How does land surveying work?
Land surveying can be thought of as the science of taking big measurements. In short it is the use of geometry to measure angles and alignments. Surveyors use survey equipment to gather data can be used to help with construction projects, land development & creating accurate maps.